The Word of the Day is "Mele Kalikimaka"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Robert Keenan

Aloha mai kākou

From 2Honu.com, to all of you and yours……Mele Kalikimaka (Merry Christmas)!. Be safe, be merry and have a wonderful day with your loved ones!

Enjoy this video, wishing you Mele Kalikimaka from the Hawaiian islands. Click Here

A hui hou,

2Honu.com

The Word of the Day is "Kanakaloka"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Pavel Chernobrivets

Aloha mai kākou,

We’re almost done with 2012, but not before the arrival of “Kanakaloka” (Santa Claus)! There’s a song called , “Here comes Santa, in a red canoe” that I grew up hearing. But I have to admit, that I never had the pleasure of actually witnessing Santa in a Canoe. He always arrived in a car, or by foot! Lol. The closest would have to be a Hawaiian Santa, complete with surf shorts, an aloha shirt, and a big red bag of gifts! The mall Santa, is who my kids grew up with. In our small town, there’s not too many other opportunities to see anyone else, so in their eyes…. He’s it! *smiles*. I’ll leave you with a link to my favorite Hawaiian Christmas song…

The 12 days of Christmas, Hawaiian style…..


A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "`Ānela"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Ewa Mazur

Aloha mai kākou,

Atop our tree is an angel whose wings light up and cast a spherical light around the room. What does an angel symbolize to you? The `ānela (ahh nay lah) signifies peace to me, as it does to many. I have been graced with many different forms of angels this past year. In times of need, or when things seem a bit chaotic, friends and family have shown their generosity more than I could ever ask for.

Like the past 3 years, I took my children to the Mall and picked out 2 angel tags from a charity sponsored Christmas tree. My children shopped around for the items requested, purchased them, and returned them as an anonymous donation. This organization had helped a family member of mine years ago. I hope that my children will continue this tradition of the ‘angel tree’ to remember those who don’t have much. My daughter asked me, “mommy, what do you want for Christmas? I want to make sure I have enough to get the best gift for you”. Of course I replied, “ The three of you are my everlasting gifts from God, and I will be forever content”…..

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Lā`au Kalikimaka"

The Christmas tree, or “lā`au kalikimaka” (lahh ow kah lee kee ma kah) is finally up and decorated. We are fortunate to have fresh Christmas trees, cut and flown to Hawai`i. It’s the evergreen fragrance, that permeates throughout the house, letting everyone know, what time of year it is. Unfortunately, I have an artificial one, but the decorations of silver and turquoise, brightened up the whole place. Not sure why Hilo gets our Christmas trees, the week before Thanksgiving, but the scent….. is amazing!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kanaka Hau"

Credit: iStockPhoto

Aloha mai kākou,

Along with the theme of December and Christmas, “kanaka hau” (ka na ka how) is the Hawaiian word for snowman. Living on the Big Island, our 2 tallest mountains are capped with snow from around late December to about February. With the change of climate in the past years, we haven’t been so fortunate to have the mountains stay white before melting!

I have to admit sadly that I haven’t been able to get up to actually see or touch the snow. People with breathing problems and/or asthma are advised to be careful or not ascend to the top of Mauna Kea (mao na kay ya). The first and only time I experienced snow was in New Zealand atop Mt. Ruapehu. Honestly, that was a little too cold for this Hawaiian girl! Lol. We did manage to make a Hawaiian snow woman, complete with a sarong and a head lei (sorry I don’t have the picture to prove that!).

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kēkēmapa"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Pavel Chernobrivets

Aloha mai kākou, Bring out the warm clothing, wax up the surfboards, hit up the malls, and welcome our last month of 2012. December in Hawaiian is “Kēkēmapa” (another letter for letter translation) and its that time when the North Shore’s waves increase to monstrous levels! We get our cooler temperatures, and though some people think Ugh boots are a vital part of the wardrobe, I prefer my slippers! Lol. Yup, 62 degrees is COLD to us locals, so don’t be alarmed if you see those boots, scarves, heavy jackets, gloves and beanies….. We’re actually freezing!!!! Hee hee hee…. A hui hou, Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kālā"

Cedit: Depositphotos.com/Carsten Reisinger

Aloha mai kākou,

As the month of November comes to an end, and the ads of Christmas continue to flood our media, I have chosen today's word to be what most of us will be spending to celebrate the season of giving….. Money$$$ Lol. Kālā (kahh lahh) is exactly what it sounds out to be…. Dollar or the greenback of cash. Is it just me, or did Santa Claus come before Halloween and Thanksgiving???? All in all, Christmas is my most favorite holiday, and I have no qualms in aiding Santa in what to bring my kids this year. I’m trusting he knows what he’s doing, and leave it at that. *giggles* I can’t wait to cook my first prime rib, without the help of my mom! We’ve always had the surf n turf, or whatever the family comes up with, but this year, my goal is to whip up the best meal for my hubby and kiddos. Anyone have a suggestion on how to prepare the best primerib? Feel free to comment, and leave me some tips please…..

A hui hou and keep an eye on the Christmas associated words for the month of December,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Āhinahina"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Marek Poplawski

Aloha mai kākou,

Now that Thanksgiving is over, I can get back into the groove before the Christmas holidays arrive. Is it just me or has this year gone by so fast? It’s a little nippy here in Hawai`i, though nippy means 68 degrees F to me! Lol! Today’s word of the day, is “`āhinahina” (ahh hee na hee na meaning ‘very gray’), the Hawaiian word for the Silversword plant, that grows atop of Haleakalā National park, on the island of Maui. Listed as an endangered plant, its silvery velvety leaves are as beautiful as the place itself. It grows anywhere from an elevation of 7,000 to 10,000 ft., and it's found on Haleakalā (ha lay ah kah lahh, house of the rising sun) and Mauna Kea (mao na kay yah, white mountain). Conservative measures have brought the plant back from near extinction. So, like other delicate native plants, it is important to adore its beauty from afar.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pelehū"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/David Smith

Aloha mai kākou,

As the countdown begins to Thanksgiving, I almost had a turkey crisis, before the actual day! Yep, for the first time in my Thanksgiving cooking adventures I waited too long, and the stores were sold out! Thank goodness for an awesome friend, who had shared that she bought 2 turkeys, and had another one given to her as a gift. I was like, “hey, can I buy one?” and she said, “of course, I just thought about it now!” ….. *wiping my brow* Turkey disaster averted! Lol. Turkey in Hawaiian is “pelehū” (pay lay hoo), and there is one special way that probably sets Hawai`i apart from traditional methods of baking or deep frying. The turkey is cooked just like our kālua pork, in an underground oven, or imu (ee moo). The meat just falls apart easily and has a delicious smoked flavor. You have to try it when you get here! I’m looking forward to the leftover turkey, in which we make up baked sandwiches, turkey ala king, and Juk (Chinese rice gruel with turkey). My husband and I are going to share the cooking duties for the first time. I can’t wait actually, this is going to be a fantastic meal. I’m so hungry right now! Hang in there, we have one day to go…..

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Hā`ulelau"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Alla Charnyshova

Aloha mai kākou,

In the spirit of Thanksgiving, the word of the day is Autumn, or “hā`ulelau” (ha oo lay lao). During the fall season, we don’t have the luxury of seeing the leaves change colors, but it is the season of rain and cool air, especially in Hilo. You have to love this time of year though, when the nights are cool and the days are perfect and balmy. I’m sure everyone is preparing for Thanksgiving, which is one of my most favorite holidays, where families get together and share a meal, watch some football, and get ready for the black Friday! Speaking of black Friday, I can’t believe the stores have decided to start it at 8pm, on Thanksgiving night! Whatever happened to eating til your heart is content, having a blast with family and friends, then sneak out at midnight, to the malls!!!! Lol.

A hui hou,

Haunani

Happy Veterans Day!

Aloha mai kākou,

In tribute to those who have bravely fought for our country in the past and present, I’d like to take this week, to present words, associated with Veteran’s day. The Hawaiian word for veteran is “koa kahiko” (ko wah ka hee ko)….. if you break down the term in English, Happy veteran’s day would be “Hau`oli lā koa kahiko” (how oh lee lahh ko wah ka hee ko). What do we do, to honor our past veterans in Hawai`i? The students from every school will contribute flower lei or bouquets and decorate the graves at the various military gravesites throughout Hawai`i. My father was a navy vet and was placed to rest at the National Cemetary at Punchbowl. It is an amazing sight to see when every grave is honored with a lei. I miss visiting such a special resting place.

I leave you with a photo of Hilo’s Veteran’s day parade 2012, courtesy of my sister…..

We remember each and every one of you, who’ve dedicated your lives, so we can live free.

Mahalo nui,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Paniola"

Aloha mai kākou,

Continuing from yesterday’s entry of “Waimea”, the town is renowned to be the home of the first “paniola” (pah nee oh la) or cowboy. Most people (even myself, before I extensively researched the word origin) have known it to be “paniolo”, NOT “paniola”. I knew that the word derived from the word “espaniola” meaning Spanish….. King Kamehameha I was given some black longhorn cattle from a British captain, George Vancouver. In 1809, 19 yr. old John Parker, bailed ship and was hired by Kamehameha, to handle the herd of cattle. A few years later, he married the daughter of a high ranking chief and started the long dynasty of the Parker Ranch.

In 1832, with an invitation from the King, the Latin American Vaqueros taught Hawai`i’s first group of Hawaiian cowboys how to ride and rope these wild cattle and horses that were introduced in Waimea. With the domestication of cattle, Parker Ranch flourished and the population in Waimea were families that were associated with the Ranch. In the early 1900’s, a famous Hawaiian cowboy, Eben Parker Low had "his boys" (Ikua Purdy, Archie Ka`au`a, and Eben’s brother, Jack Low) compete in the Frontier Days Celebration in Cheyenne, Wyoming. They put Hawaiian cowboys on the map by winning, 1st, 3rd and 6th place. 

It is evident even today, how important the cowboy way of life is when you see the paintings and hear the stories from beloved families who continue the cowboy traditions. 

Please visit the following link so you can understand how a big mix up came to be in what is written in history, compared to what should have been the correct word for “cowboy”.

http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2003/Sep/05/ln/ln52a.html

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Waimea"

Aloha,

I went traveling around the island for some shopping, but passed through a historic town called, “Waimea” (why may ah……. Named for the ‘Red water’ that bubbled up in the rivers there). I’m dedicating this week’s words in honor of Waimea, on the Big Island. Did you know that our last Hawaiian King, David Kalākaua, actually changed the name from Waimea to Kamuela (ka moo way la….. means Samuel, in reference to a friend of his, Samuel Palmer Parker). The name never stuck though, so Waimea is still what most call it. Surrounded by pastures and ranches, and a cowboy atmosphere, you can’t help but fall in love with the place and people….. Giddy yup!

A hui hou,

Haunani

Today's Word of the Day is "Ko`olau"

Na ko'olau

Aloha Po`akahi (po ah ka hee….meaning Happy Monday),

It’s the beginning of November and another week in 2Honu’s series of the Hawaiian word of the day. Born on the windward side of O`ahu, you could always count on the beautiful backdrop that is called the “Ko`olau” mountains. I loved seeing the rain showers sweep across and feeling the winds streaming down. Ko`olau (ko`oh lao) means windward side of the Hawaiian islands. I consider it a guardian, overlooking O`ahu, and a centerpiece that stretches across the land. When you travel through the Wilson tunnel, it is an awesome site to take in, as its majestic and green presence enraptures you….

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pala`ai"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Ingrid Balabanova

Aloha mai kākou,

Wow! We are already into November, and I can’t believe how fast, this year has gone by. I love this time of year. Aside from the hustle and bustle, there is a special kind of atmosphere surrounding the holidays. People are much nicer to each other as we express the holiday cheer. As we take down the spooky décor from Halloween, I can’t help but relish that the few pumpkins I have leftover will be baked into some delicious pumpkin squares and pie!!!! The Hawaiian word for pumpkin is “pala`ai” (pa la eye), which was introduced here by Captain James Cook in 1778 as a gift. Our small pumpkin patch is in full bloom, and I can’t wait to start baking for Thanksgiving. Have a great weekend, and see ya next week.

A hui hou,

Haunani

Happy Halloween! - The Word of the Day is "Hau`oli lā Helewī"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Anna Velichkovsky

Aloha mai kākou,

The day has arrived, where ghosts, goblins, witches, draculas and ZOMBIES, come alive…. Lol. We’ll keep this short and sweet…. Like the candy that you’ll pass out and/or receive. Enjoy and be careful out there….

Hau`oli lā Helewī (how oh lee lahh hay lay wee),

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pōpoki `Ele`Ele"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Francesco Cura

Aloha mai kākou,

This week, I’m featuring Halloween words for the holiday. Keep in mind, this is a playful series with some common symbols or words associated with Halloween. The black cat or “pōpoki `ele`ele” ( pow po kee eh lay eh lay ) symbolizes good luck in some countries and bad luck when paired to Halloween. Of course, they are superstitions, and it is not different in Hawai`i. Personally, I’ve never truly believed in it, but I do know many people who consider them an omen. Take into consideration that Hawai`i has a massive amount of strays, but every now and then there is a reference that a black cat is paired with a witch….. stay tuned for tomorrow’s word.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kanakē"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/David Smith

Aloha mai kākou,

We’re entering into an important holiday that we in Hawai`i celebrate with a passion. Yes, its that time of year to put on your best costume, take the kids for some trick-or-treating, and try your best to keep your hands off of the candy! Ok, I’m speaking for myself about the candy…. Lol. Candy in Hawaiian is “ kanakē “ (ka na kay…. Yup, exactly how it sounds). I think it was the goal for us kids growing up to see who could get the most! In my older age, and with my own children, I’m more concerned on just how long it’ll take for the candy to disappear from the fridge…. Hehe. I can admit that it actually stays in our fridge for quite a while, and it is then used for gingerbread house decorations...for Christmas…. SERIOUS….LOL. Well, I hope you all keep safe and enjoy the upcoming festivity.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kumu Niu"

Aloha mai kākou,

As we head into the end of another week, I thought it was a great idea to treat myself to some authentic Hawaiian food today. After I ate a lau lau, some kālua pork, and a little lomi salmon, I felt my body just relax, wishing I had a cot and could take a nap under one of the many coconut trees. The coconut tree or “kumu niu” (koo moo nee oo) is today’s word. Brought to the islands by the first Polynesian settlers, the habitat is a perfect place for these sturdy palm trees. They are tall and balmy, but be careful of falling coconuts….. you could be injured. *yawns*…. Satisfied tummy, heavy eyelids, light breeze, beautiful sunny day, under the coconut tree….. Heaven!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pukana Lā"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Galyna Andrushko

Aloha mai kākou,

As night comes to an end and dawn breaks, the sun peeps through the horizon and starts a new day in the east. We are fortunate to see the sunrise (pukana lā…. Poo ka na lahh) on the east side of the Big Island. Every morning (unless its raining) the sun’s warmth greets my window. That’s when I know that another day is here and another opportunity to live in paradise. If you’ve never experienced a sunrise, come to the east side of the islands and you’ll experience a beautiful thing…..

A hui hou,

Haunani

P.S. Stay tuned next week, for words associated with Halloween….

The Word of the Day is "Mānana"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Jennifer Via

Aloha mai kākou,

Along the drive towards Makapu’u (ma ka poo oo…. or bulging eye), on the Windward side of O`ahu island, lies an islet, nicknamed “Rabbit Island”. The Hawaiian name is Mānana (mahh na na), meaning buoyant. The name refers to its shape, like the head of a rabbit. It is made of 2 tuff cones, and it is currently a state seabird sanctuary that is home to thousands of different birds and Hawaiian monk seals. In 1880, John Adams Cummins introduced rabbits, which later populated the islet. They were eradicated about 1980, due to the destruction of the ecosystem. You need special permission from the Hawai`i Dept of Land and Natural Resources to go there.

A hui hou,

Haunani

Today's Word of the Day is "Nalu"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Sander Claes

Aloha mai kākou,

The surf is starting to pick up during the fall season in Hawai`i.... Surf, or nalu, is today's word of the day! Nalu (naw loo) is a wave, the surf, to form waves, or full of waves. Famous surf spots, such as the north shore or Waimea bay (why may yah…. Meaning ‘Red water’), are very active during this season, producing huge surf (some at 50 feet or more), attracting brave surfers from all over. The Quiksilver surf tournament, in memory of a beloved surfer named Eddie Aikau, has been held there several times. The only way the tourney can be held is if waves are at least 20 feet or more. That’s like 2 stories of a powerful, crushing wall of water! Even the most experienced surfers can get hurt. So, please heed the warnings posted. I included a photo of waves, but your more than welcome to view the following link to read about the surf report there….

http://www.surfline.com/surf-report/waimea-bay-oahu_4755/

A hui hou,

Haunani

Today's Word of the Day is "Leahi"

Credit: Deposit Photos/Cloudia Newland

Aloha mai kākou,

As the plane makes its final descent into Honolulu International Airport, the most noticeable feature you will see is the dormant volcanic tuff called “Diamond Head Crater”. The Hawaiian name is “Mt. Leahi” (lay ah hee). Leahi refers to the shape of the ridge, which resembles the dorsal fin of the tuna fish. Formed about 300,000 years ago, it sits at the east side of Waikīkī. British sailors in the 19^th century thought the calcite crystals that sparkled in the rocks were diamonds, hence its nickname, “Diamond Head”. The park covers about 475 acres and is full of trails. There is a $5 per car fee, or a $1 per pedestrian fee, to enter the park. A beloved musician by the name of Gabby Pahinui (pa hee new wee) made famous a song called, Leahi (Kaimana Hila …kye mah na hee la). Behold this majestic landmark, as it is an iconic symbol and welcomes you to our islands.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pua Kiele"

Aloha mai kākou,

I had come across a blooming bush of gardenia, and have selected it as our word of the day….. “pua kiele” (poo wah kee yeh lay….. ‘to emit fragrance’). Pua kiele, or the Hawaiian gardenia, shares the same genus as the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It was named after a naturalist named Alexander Garden and brought with the early Chinese immigrants. Its sweet perfume is unforgettable, and it was made quite famous by jazz singer Billie Holiday.

My grandma had tons of gardenia bushes in the backyard of our Kahalu`u house. There had to be at least 20 bushes or more that were laden in blooms, and you could smell them from the road above. Whenever I see or get a waft of them, the smell always reminds me of her and grandpa. They can be full with tiny black bugs called thrips, so be advised to inspect it, before you inhale…. I’m not kidding! Lol. It's wise to spray the buds, leaves, and stems with an insecticidal soap, or do what we did…. Collect your laundry rinse cycle water as a spray. It's economical and good for the environment!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kope"

Credit Depositphotos.com/Andy Dean

Aloha mai kākou,

Its hump day, and that means its “Starbuck’s day” for me, which I will use my trusty coupon, and buy one, get another one free, for someone! Lol. In celebration of my special treat, to re-energize myself, today’s word is….. “kope” (ko pay) and yep, you guessed the definition…… coffee!!! The coffee plant was brought to the Kona side of the Big Island in 1828 by Rev. Samuel Ruggles. Henry Greenwell established coffee in the later years of the 19th century, but after the coffee crash of 1899, the plantation owners sold off its land to their workers. At the time, the Japanese and Filipino immigrants scooped up coffee parcels, in which most are still running as family farms.

Kona coffee is one of the most expensive coffee in the world. It blooms its white flowers in February and March, and then it produces green berries by April. Few months later, they turn a bright red, called “cherries”, and are roasted and processed for consumers. I’m very lucky to have Kona coffee available to me on a regular basis, but today…… it’s a Mocha coconut frappucino from Starbucks to give me a little boost ….. Bottoms up!!! =]

A hui hou,

Haunani

Two Words for Today: Pāhoehoe and `A`ā

Credit Depositphotos.com/Charles Taylor

Aloha mai kākou,

I’m starting this blog a little different than my norm, with a few facts about our active volcano, and types of lava flows that occur here. The islands of Hawai`i, were formed by hot spots and shield volcanoes millions of years ago. Each island was formed by one or several volcanoes. Eventually through time, erosion led to the islands that stretch about 1500 miles across. The tectonic plate moved east to west, causing the hot spot to form each island, one by one. As you can imagine, because of the movements, the oldest islands are north west, continuing on to the youngest, which is the Big Island of Hawai`i.

The Big island is still growing, and visitors flock to the island to see actual lava flowing from Kīlauea (kee lao way ya) Crater at the Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The lava that emits from the volcano is of basaltic rock, which brings us to the two types of lava that I want to share with you. Pāhoehoe ( pahh hoy hoy…. or smooth, unbroken rock) and the much rougher of the two called, `a`ā (ah’ ahh). You can visually see the stark differences between both all over the Big Island. I suggest to include a visit to the National Park, and you might be lucky enough to witness the actual flow, which is one of the most amazing things to see……

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Hanalei"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Katrina Brown

Aloha mai kākou,

On the north side of Kaua`i, is a quaint and beautiful area called “Hanalei” (ha na lay).  Hanalei interprets into several definitions such as crescent bay (for the shape of its bay) and lei making (pertains to the fertile land).  The lush green landscape, white sandy beaches, and waterfall cliffs makes Hanalei one of the most beautiful places in Hawai`i.  From the 1800’s, many travelers came to Hanalei and took advantage of its agricultural prime land to farm everything from fruits and sugar cane to rice.  Today, Hanalei valley is home of the largest taro community in the islands.  I encourage you to visit Hanalei valley lookout.  Its simple living, gorgeous scenery, and uncluttered lifestyle symbolize what kind of town Hanalei is…..a timeless beauty. 

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Hanauma"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Bhupendra Singh

Aloha mai kākou,

Happy aloha Friday everyone!  Ending this week, we have the word “Hanauma” (ha now ma…. Curved bay).  On the southeast coast of O`ahu (oh`ah hoo), is one of the most popular attractions, called Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve.  The beach was a favorite recreational area for the ancient monarchs or as a rest place for those who traveled between the very rough Moloka’i channel and O`ahu.  In 1941, after the Pearl Harbor attack, the entire place was barricaded with barbed wire, where security was posted.  Post war, the place became a haven for tourists and locals alike, and in the 70’s, a group began teaching about the marine life and conservation. 

It attracted thousands of visitors per day, impacting the ecosystem, marine life, and eventually destroying the reef and area.  There is an entrance fee that was implemented to help decrease visitors. Also, visitors have been educated about the sanctuary and its conservation.  I can honestly tell you that I never had the chance to actually set foot down into the area.  It was always a tourist mecca, and the furthest I got was the parking lot.  I do encourage to read up about the fragile area of Hanauma Bay prior to your visit, and please obey the rules and respect it.  Mahalo!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is Humuhumunukunukuapua'a

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Julia Kharlamova

Aloha mai kākou,

We talked about the state bird and flower, now lets learn about the state fish…… Humuhumunukunukuapua`a ( take a deep breath for this one…. Hoo moo hoo moo noo koo noo koo ah poo wa’ah….BREATHE…lol) or the wedge tail trigger fish, is the Hawaiian state fish.  If you snare it, it makes a grunting sound like a pig, which is how it got its name….the fish that grunts like a pig.  It was officially called the state fish in 1985, lost its title in 1990 (due to a state law), then reinstated in 2006.  Weird huh!

I’ve seen this fish in an aquarium, but its distribution is common throughout Hawaiian waters.  I’m almost ashamed to share this with you, but Disney’s movie, “High School Musical 2”, had a song called “Humuhumunukunukuapua’a” by Ashley Tisdale.  I was a little offended by the rendition, but at least it is known to all who sat through this movie! 

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is Pua Melia

Credit: DepositPhotos.com/Wu Kailiang

Aloha mai kākou,

Yet another flower that grows well in our tropical climate, the “pua melia” (poo wah may lee yah), frangipani or plumeria, is probably the most common scented flower, associated with Hawai`i.  Native to Central, South America and Mexico, the plumeria was named after a French Botanist, Charles Plumier.  The sap of the flower, can cause irritation to the eyes and skin, but the color variations and lovely scent are amazing! 

In Hawai'i, if a woman wears a flower (a plumeria or any other flower) on the right side of her hair/ear, that means she is single or available.  Also, just as a married woman wears her wedding ring on the left side, same goes for a flower on the left, unless she doesn't want to be bothered!  Lol.  Now for the women who have their heads completely covered in blooms???? I don’t know the answer! Ha ha. 

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Mo'o"

Hawaiian Mo'o. Credit: Depositphotos/Pieter De Pauw

Aloha mai kākou,

Welcome back to 2Honu.com’s Hawaiian word of the day.  Today’s word of the day pays tribute to what should be one of Hawai`i’s mascot…….The “mo'o” (mow oh), the Hawaiian word for lizard, gecko, serpent or reptile of any kind.  Growing up, our house would have lots of brown lizards and skinks.  However, upon moving to the Big Island, the presence of the green mo`o, or Gold Dust day gecko, is commonly seen in most places.  Be careful when you handle them; they are known to carry some nasty salmonella. So, I do suggest you wash your hands, post handling.

The mo'o  is mentioned in many Polynesian stories and myths. Some are considered guardians or mythological dragon like creatures that are symbolized by mountain ranges and pieces of land.  For instance, there is a famous little island, nicknamed “China Man’s Hat”.  It is located near Kualoa (coo wah lo wah…. Meaning long ancestral background) and was seen in the movie “50 First Dates”.  The Hawaiian name is Mokoli`i (mow ko lee`ee), or Little lizard.  Yes, “moko” is the same as “mo'o” when referred to reptiles or lizards.  The word “mo'opuna” (mow oh poo nah) means grandchild.  I was told since babies crawl, they resemble a mo'o…..

Mokoli'i Island. Credit: Depositphotos.com/Georg Schierling

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Hale Pule"

Aloha mai kākou,

Since today is Sunday, I thought it would be a good idea to pick “hale pule” (ha lay poo lay) for today’s word.  Hale pule means church, and it is an important word for many.  The first church built in Hawai'i, still sits on the Kona (ko nah, meaning south) side of the Big Island.  Moku'aikaua (mow coo eye cow wah…..district acquired by law) Church was built in 1823 by the first missionaries who arrived there.  It was a wooden structure that had a thatched roof at first.  Due to several fires, a stone structure was erected in about 1835 and it is still there today.  I wasn’t able to get a picture of this church, but I do have the link, which explains the founders and history. 

http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMVFE_HAWAIIS_FIRST_CHURCH_Kailua_Kona_Hawaii.

Pictured above is a sister church of mine in beautiful Waimea (why may ah)…..Have a great day!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kaikamahine"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Deborah Kolb

Aloha mai kākou,

Simple and sweet, today’s word is “kaikamahine”(kye ka ma hee nay), meaning girl, daughter or niece etc.  It refers to a single girl, but if there are more than one girl, then you’d say “he mau kaikamahine” (hay mao kye ka ma hee ne).  We’ll have to explore into numbers and counting soon, which might make things a bit easier. 

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Nēnē"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Denis Pepin

Aloha mai kākou,

The nēnē goose (nay nay, named for its soft cry or whimper) is the state bird of Hawai`i.  The endemic species was present before the arrivals of the Hawaiians.  They were almost extinct in the 1950’s, but with the help of expert conservationists, about 1000 exist today.  With the introduction of the mongoose and feral pig, the number of Nēnē struggles to keep them off of the endangered species list.  Through evolution, these geese have lost most of its webbing in its feet, allowing them to traverse rough terrain, such as over lava rock. They also spend most of their time on the ground, rarely taking to flight.  I’ve been lucky to see them at the Volcanoes National Park, on the Big Island, and also up at Haleakalā ( ha lay ah kah lah or house of the rising sun), National Park.  Like any endangered animal, its best not to feed them, or go near them.  They are one of the rarest in the world, so enjoy their beauty from afar…..

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Mokulele"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Yaruta

Aloha mai kākou,

Most of us travel interisland, or around the world on a plane, right? On that note, the word for airplane or plane is…..”mokulele” (mow koo lay lay). The word moku refers to a ship, and lele means to fly…..flying ship! Hawaiian Airlines is our major inter-island plane service, but there are several competitors such as, Go Airlines & Mokulele Airlines as well….Mokulele. I recommend the free POG juice ( a sweet mixture of passion fruit, orange and guava juice….its delishi!).

Growing up, my parents would take us to the outer islands, almost every year. Back then, there was Aloha Airlines, who sadly closed down, years ago. My dad preferred Aloha, for their timely service. We also got a kick out of the flight attendants greetings….”Aloha and mahalo for flying Aloha Airlines!” . Lol. I do remember Air Moloka’i’s small 10 passenger planes. That was always the best flight to take, when the whole plane was occupied with just family! Free soda pop was given back then……Mountain Dew was the favorite!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kalo"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Steven Heap

Aloha mai kākou,

The word for today is…… “kalo” (kah low).  Kalo, or taro, is a root vegetable that is a popular food source in Hawai`i.  It was brought with the earliest settlers of the Hawaiian islands.  Its root can be boiled or steamed, then pounded into a paste, called poi (poy).  It can also be grated, mixed with coconut milk, honey, brown sugar, then steamed or baked into a Hawaiian dessert, called “kulolo” (koo low low).  The leaves and stems are also used to make a pork dish called “laulau”  (lao lao), which chunks of salted pork, pork fat and butterfish, are wrapped in taro leaves, then steamed.  There are so many versions of laulau, that we’ll have to save this word, for its own blog!!! ;o)

Until then, check out the following link, to find out the significance of Kalo to our ancestors, our people and culture.

http://www.canoeplants.com/kalo.html

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Papa'i"

Aloha mai kākou,

A favorite seafood of many, the “papa`i” (pah pah’ee), or crab, can be found in many parts of the world.  Hawai`i also has various types, about 200 species, throughout the islands.  A few years ago, my family and I traveled to Kaua`i (cow wah`ee) .  After attending an important convention, we were invited to a picnic at Anahola beach (ah nah ho lah…..which means deadly winds).  When I got there, I was completely blown away by the severe change of scenery as compared to what I was remembered when my parents brought us there nearly 30 yrs ago.  In 1991, Hurricane ‘Iniki (ee nee kee…..meaning strong and piercing wind) caused about 5 million dollars in damages by flooding and destroying structures.  What didn’t change was the serene beauty, the inviting water, and the friendly spirit of the people there.

We had a potluck of different foods and goodies.  I always say, “a potluck isn’t a potluck, unless you’re in Hawai`i!”  There was steak, teriyaki chicken, veggie platters, fruit platters, RICE (we love rice!) and tons of desserts.  Just when I made my plate, uncle Kalani and his boys brought us an ice cooler loaded with….CRAB!  I couldn’t believe the size of each crab, and they cooked it right on the grill...steamed and ready for us to grind (yes, food is important to us).  After a swim and a feast to remember, I laid out my towel on the sand and crashed out for several hours….. Honest truth!  Enjoy the photos……

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pua 'Okika"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Natalia Klenova

Aloha mai kākou,

One of the most common lei we make here at 2Honu, is orchid.  “Pua 'okika” (poo wah oh kee kah) is the general name or genus of the orchid.  The first orchid that was brought to Hawai'i, was the Dendrobium anosmum, or what we fondly call, Honohono (ho no ho no).  These sweet fragrant orchids were introduced here, from the Phillipines in 1896.  About 40 yrs later, Hawai'i had its success in hybridization, becoming one of the most lucrative industries for Hawaiian orchids.  On the Big island, there are many orchid farms, due to the climate and natural habitat. Orchids are so abundant here, which is how our island’s nickname came to be…. The Orchid Isle…..

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kai"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Stephen Goodwin

Aloha mai kākou,

The Pacific ocean is a vast water highway, that surrounds our beautiful state, and some of the beaches are listed in the top ten almost every year!  On that note, I’d like to present the word “kai” (pronounced "kye"), meaning sea water, seaside, tide, brackish water, etc.  Kahakai (kah hah kye) is the Hawaiian word for beach, and of course, going to the beach is a must do event when you visit.  If you’re ever on the island of O`ahu, I’d recommend the east side to see Kailua (kye loo ah) and Lanikai (lah nee kye) beaches.  You won’t be disappointed, except for the crowds, during the weekends. Lol. You may even get to see a canoe race!!!

I have to share this story that relates to Kailua Beach.  When I started my journey of learning the Hawaiian language, my professor asked what Kailua meant.  Prior to this, I had known that the word “lua” (loo wah) was a toilet.  So with most of us, not educated enough in Hawaiian, blurted out that Kailua meant “toilet water”!!!  You should’ve seen the look on our teacher’s face.  It looked like he bit a lemon, with one eye closed!  Oops!  He went on, explaining that “lua” meant "two"; hence, the word, Kailua, meant “two seas” or “two currents” because of the 2 lagoons or 2 currents in the town. 

Another interesting story I was told, was that of Lanikai beach.  In Hawaiian, the nouns are placed first, and followed by the adjective.  Lani (lah nee) translates as “heaven”, and Kai (you should all know this word by now, since I repeated it over and over….lol) translates to “sea”.  This tiny area was hailed as the “heavenly sea” and was mistakenly written as Lanikai, when it should’ve been named Kailani….. That is what my professor shared with us, and he has written a book called “Nā Wahi Pana O Ko’olau Poko”.  Before I end this post, I do need to share with you the old name of Lanikai, which is Ka`ohao ( kah oh hah oh), meaning "joining together".

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "He'e Nalu"

Credit: Depositphotos.com/Tomas Del amo

Aloha mai kākou,


Surrounded by blue oceans and sandy beaches, today’s word refers to an ancient Hawaiian art and sport.  He'e nalu (heh-eh-nah-loo) means to surf, surfing, or wave sliding.  The Ali'i (ah lee`ee or ruling chiefs) would prove their skills by making a board with the choicest woods (usually acacia koa, breadfruit, and wiliwili ‘wee lee wee lee’).  The plank was up to 24 ft long, and they would swim out into the ocean, laying down on the board and eventually standing on it, catching the waves. It is said that the Ali'i Kaumuali'i (the last independent king of Kaua'i) was quite famous for his surfing.  But it was not until 1769 that Joseph Banks was the first to record Hawaiian surfing, on his trip with Captain Cook.

Credit: Depositphotos/Jeff Whyte

With the arrival of missionaries from Scotland and Germany, surfing and other leisure activities were either discouraged or forbidden.  Surfing had almost disappeared in the 20^th century, along with many Hawaiian traditions and practices. In 1915, it was Duke Kahanamoku (kah hah nah mow koo), who introduced Hawaiian surfing to Australia.  His board is on display at the Freshwater Surf Life Saving Club in Sydney, Australia.  He was an Olympic medalist (in swimming) and exposed the sport of surfing to the world.  When you visit Waikīkī, there is a statue of Duke next to the Moana (mow wah nah) hotel.  Whenever I pass by, there are flower lei strewn upon his arms.  Don’t forget to take a picture with the Duke, as he was one of the most renowned Hawaiian surfers!

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "I'a"

Credit: depositphotos.com/Beatrice Preve

Aloha mai kākou,

Today’s word of the day is…. “ i`a ” (pronounced ee`ah…remember the glottal stop that has an abrupt stop before the next sound).  I`a is the the general name for fish or any marine animal. In ancient times, Hawaiians depended on fish as an important protein in their diets. They were spiritually connected to the ocean, knowing every aspect of the tides and the seasons of certain fish. They were also conservative, ensuring fish supply for the future. Their fish, salt, and seaweed would be exchanged with other upland communities who had taro, breadfruit, bananas, etc. They made their own hooks, lines, and nets, and they also build fishponds. 

Many of my uncles and cousins are talented fishermen, divers, and awesome cooks!  One of my favorites that my uncles would cook for us is fried oama (pronounced "oh wah mah"…. or the juvenile goatfish).  They were fried in a wok, sprinkled with some Hawaiian salt, and eaten whole!  Sometimes he mixed up a dip for the tasty morsels….  red wine vinegar, soy sauce and onions.  Nowadays, overfishing, pollution, and other elements have severely drained the fish supply.  I sure miss the old days, when fish was abundant and many tummies were full and satisfied!

A hui hou,

Haunani 

The Word of the Day is "Kahelelani" - The Shells of Ni'ihau

Ni'ihau (pronounced nee-ee-how) is represented by its IVORY or white Kahelelani (ka-hay-lay-lah-nee) shells from the Forbidden Isle. These are very tiny, rare shells that are predominantly found on Ni'ihau. The Island is owned by the Robinson family, and guests are allowed by special invitation only. There are different shades of shells and they can run anywhere from $200 and up. Steve and I attended a Merrie Monarch Craft fair in Hilo where we had the opportunity to admire many examples of this Hawaiian art. When you see jewelry made from these shells in person, you can truly understand and appreciate why they are so expensive and rare.

WHEW…..what began several days ago as the word “pua” turned in to a whole tutorial of words!!!

I hope you continue to enjoy this series as I share with you my mother tongue and culture, of which I’m proud of…..My Hawaiian heritage.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pua Hinahina" - The Flower of Kaho'olawe

Pua Hinahina; Photo courtesy of Bishop Museum

Kaho'olawe (bear with me, this is a tough one….kah-ho-ō-lah-vay) is represented by its GRAY or SILVER pua hinahina (poo-wah hee-na-hee-na), which has a fuzzy, velvety, sweet scented flower that looks like a full bloomed rose. It is considered a ground cover, and stands out against the rocks or sand. Because it is such a hard flower to get, the Spanish moss was introduced to Hawai'i and is a common substitute for Kaho'olawe. The Spanish moss is called 'umi'umi o Dole (oo-me oo-me oh Dole) as it resembles the beard of Sandford B. Dole, who was the President of the Provisional Government of Hawai'i.

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Kauna'oa" - The Flower of Lāna'i

Photo Courtesy of Bishop Museum

Lana'i (pronounced lah-nah-ee) is represented by the ORANGE Kauna'oa (kao-nah-oh-wah), known as the native dodder. Long orange strands blanket the windward side of the island and are woven into strands of lei. I was fortunate to see this in New Zealand as well. Can you imagine a bunch of Hawaiians on the side of the road, picking it and weaving it into lei, while our Maori cousins chuckled? ...they consider it a pesty weed. Go figure! 

Stay tuned for our next island tomorrow...

A hui hou,

Haunani

The Word of the Day is "Pua Kūku'i" - The Flower of Moloka'i

Moloka'i (pronounced Mow-low-ka-ee) is represented by its pua kūkui (pronounced poo-wa koo-koo-ee) or the flowers of the candlenut tree. The forests are thickly laden with GREEN candlenut. The fruit is considered poisonous, but when the meat of the nut is prepared properly, it can be eaten. The oil that’s extracted from the nut was burnt to produce light. That's where it got its name….Candlenut. Clever, huh?

A hui hou,

Haunani